Ellipse and Line Intersection Calculator

Find Intersection Points: Ellipse & Line with Step-by-Step Solutions

Solve the system of equations to find where an ellipse and a line meet. Complete step-by-step explanation shown for every calculation.
Formula & method
\[ \text{Ellipse: } \frac{(x - h)^2}{a^2} + \frac{(y - k)^2}{b^2} = 1 \] \[ \text{Line: } y = m x + B \]

Substituting \( y = mx + B \) into the ellipse equation gives:

\[ \frac{(x - h)^2}{a^2} + \frac{(mx + B - k)^2}{b^2} = 1 \]

Multiplying by \( a^2 b^2 \) and expanding yields the quadratic equation:

\[ (b^2 + a^2 m^2) x^2 + (-2hb^2 + 2m a^2 B - 2m a^2 k) x \] \[ + (b^2 h^2 + a^2 k^2 + a^2 B^2 - 2a^2 B k - a^2 b^2) = 0 \]

The discriminant determines if there are 2, 1 (tangent), or 0 intersection points.

Ellipse Parameters
Line Parameters
Intersection Points
Enter parameters and press "Find Intersection (Show Steps)"

Point P₁

( — , — )

Point P₂

( — , — )
Step-by-step solution will appear here after calculation.

More References and Links

  • Ellipse Equations - tutorial with analytical solutions
  • Line Equations
  • Intersection of a Parabola and a Line
  • Maths Calculators and Solvers
  • Geometry Calculators and Solvers
  • 3D Geometry Calculators and Solvers