📋 stepwise solution
Step 1: Write the fractions
\[
\frac{a}{b} - \frac{c}{d}
\]
Step 2: Find common denominator \(b \cdot d\) and rewrite
\[
\frac{a \times d}{b \times d} - \frac{c \times b}{d \times b}
\]
Step 3: Subtract numerators over the common denominator
\[
\frac{a \cdot d - c \cdot b}{b \cdot d}
\]
Step 4: Simplify to lowest terms
\[
\frac{N}{D}
\]
Step 5: Convert improper fraction to mixed number
\[
\frac{N}{D} = W\frac{R}{D}
\]
✅ final result:
\[ \text{—} \]