Finding Inverse Functions – Questions and Answers

This page contains complete solutions to the questions found in Find Inverse Functions – Questions. Each inverse function is written using proper mathematical notation and includes domain restrictions when required.


Question 1

Find the inverse of the linear function \( f \).

\[ f(x) = 3x - 2 \]

Solution

\[ y = 3x - 2 \] \[ x = 3y - 2 \] \[ y = \frac{x + 2}{3} \] \[ \boxed{f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x + 2}{3}} \]

Question 2

Find the inverse of the quadratic function \( f \).

\[ f(x) = -x^2 + 2, \quad x \ge 0 \]

Solution

\[ y = -x^2 + 2 \] \[ x^2 = 2 - y \] \[ x = \sqrt{2 - y} \] \[ \boxed{f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt{2 - x}} \]

Question 3

Find the inverse of the quadratic function \( f \).

\[ f(x) = x^2 - 2x, \quad x \ge 1 \]

Solution

\[ y = x^2 - 2x \] \[ y + 1 = (x - 1)^2 \] \[ x - 1 = \sqrt{y + 1} \] \[ \boxed{f^{-1}(x) = 1 + \sqrt{x + 1}} \]

Question 4

Find the inverse of the rational function \( f \).

\[ f(x) = \frac{2}{x} \]

Solution

\[ y = \frac{2}{x} \] \[ x = \frac{2}{y} \] \[ \boxed{f^{-1}(x) = \frac{2}{x}} \]

Question 5

Find the inverse of the rational function \( f \).

\[ f(x) = \frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \]

Solution

\[ y = \frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \] \[ y(x - 1) = x + 1 \] \[ yx - y = x + 1 \] \[ x(y - 1) = y + 1 \] \[ \boxed{f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}} \]

Question 6

Find the inverse of the square root function \( f \).

\[ f(x) = \sqrt{x - 1} \]

Solution

\[ y = \sqrt{x - 1} \] \[ y^2 = x - 1 \] \[ x = y^2 + 1 \] \[ \boxed{f^{-1}(x) = x^2 + 1, \quad x \ge 0} \]

Question 7

Find the inverse of the cube root function \( f \).

\[ f(x) = (x + 1)^{1/3} \]

Solution

\[ y = (x + 1)^{1/3} \] \[ y^3 = x + 1 \] \[ \boxed{f^{-1}(x) = x^3 - 1} \]

Question 8

Find the inverse of the logarithmic function \( f \).

\[ f(x) = \ln(x) \]

Solution

\[ y = \ln(x) \] \[ x = e^y \] \[ \boxed{f^{-1}(x) = e^x} \]

Question 9

Find the inverse of the exponential function \( f \).

\[ f(x) = e^{x - 1} + 3 \]

Solution

\[ y = e^{x - 1} + 3 \] \[ y - 3 = e^{x - 1} \] \[ \ln(y - 3) = x - 1 \] \[ \boxed{f^{-1}(x) = \ln(x - 3) + 1} \]

Question 10

Find the inverse of the logarithmic function \( f \).

\[ f(x) = \ln(x + 2) - 3 \]

Solution

\[ y = \ln(x + 2) - 3 \] \[ y + 3 = \ln(x + 2) \] \[ x + 2 = e^{y + 3} \] \[ \boxed{f^{-1}(x) = e^{x + 3} - 2} \]

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