Length Unit Conversion Guide with Examples

Learn how to convert between different units of length including metric (meters, kilometers, centimeters) and imperial units (feet, inches, yards, miles). Includes conversion table and step-by-step solutions.

Length Conversion Reference Table

The table below provides conversion factors between common length units for solving the examples.

km m dm cm mm micrometer nanometer mile yard feet inch
1 km = 1 \(1\times10^{3}\) \(1\times10^{4}\) \(1\times10^{5}\) \(1\times10^{6}\) \(1\times10^{9}\) \(1\times10^{12}\) 0.6213 1093.61 3280.839 39370.07
1 m = 0.001 1 10 100 \(1\times10^{3}\) \(1\times10^{6}\) \(1\times10^{9}\) 0.0006213 1.09361 3.280839 39.37007
1 dm = \(1\times10^{-4}\) 0.1 1 10 100 \(1\times10^{5}\) \(1\times10^{8}\) \(6.213\times10^{-5}\) 0.10936 0.32808 3.93701
1 cm = \(1\times10^{-5}\) 0.01 0.1 1 10 \(1\times10^{4}\) \(1\times10^{7}\) \(6.213\times10^{-6}\) 0.010936 0.032808 0.393701
1 mm = \(1\times10^{-6}\) 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 \(1\times10^{3}\) \(1\times10^{6}\) \(6.213\times10^{-7}\) 0.0010936 0.0032808 0.0393701
1 micrometer = \(1\times10^{-9}\) \(1\times10^{-6}\) \(1\times10^{-5}\) \(1\times10^{-4}\) \(1\times10^{-3}\) 1 \(1\times10^{3}\) \(6.213\times10^{-10}\) \(0.0010936\times10^{-3}\) \(0.0032808\times10^{-3}\) \(0.0393701\times10^{-3}\)
1 nanometer = \(1\times10^{-12}\) \(1\times10^{-9}\) \(1\times10^{-8}\) \(1\times10^{-7}\) \(1\times10^{-6}\) \(1\times10^{-3}\) 1 \(6.213\times10^{-13}\) \(0.0010936\times10^{-6}\) \(0.0032808\times10^{-6}\) \(0.0393701\times10^{-6}\)
1 mile = 1.60934 1609.344 16093.44 160934.4 1609344 \(1.609344\times10^{9}\) \(1.609344\times10^{12}\) 1 1760 5280 63360
1 yard = 0.0009144 0.9144 9.14400 91.44 914.4 \(9.144\times10^{5}\) \(9.144\times10^{8}\) \(5.681818\times10^{-4}\) 1 3 36
1 foot = \(3.048\times10^{-4}\) 0.3048 3.048 30.48 304.8 \(304.8\times10^{3}\) \(304.8\times10^{6}\) \(1.893939\times10^{-4}\) 0.3333333 1 12
1 inch = \(2.54\times10^{-5}\) \(2.54\times10^{-2}\) 0.254 2.54 25.4 \(25.4\times10^{3}\) \(25.4\times10^{6}\) \(1.57828283\times10^{-5}\) 0.0277777778 0.0833333333 1

Solved Conversion Examples

Question 1

Convert 12 centimeters (cm) into inches.

Solution:

From the table: 1 cm = 0.393701 inches

\[ 12 \text{ cm} = 12 \times 0.393701 \text{ inches} = 4.724412 \text{ inches} \]

Question 2

Convert 0.35 miles into centimeters (cm).

Solution:

From the table: 1 mile = 160934.4 cm

\[ 0.35 \text{ miles} = 0.35 \times 160934.4 \text{ cm} = 5.63270 \times 10^{4} \text{ cm} \]

Question 3

Convert 123.35 feet into kilometers (km).

Solution:

From the table: 1 foot = \(3.048\times10^{-4}\) km

\[ 123.35 \text{ feet} = 123.35 \times 3.048\times10^{-4} \text{ km} = 0.0375970 \text{ km} \]

Question 4

Convert 11.56 inches into micrometers.

Solution:

From the table: 1 inch = \(25.4\times10^{3}\) micrometers

\[ 11.56 \text{ inches} = 11.56 \times 25.4\times10^{3} \text{ micrometers} = 2.93624\times10^{5} \text{ micrometers} \]

Question 5

Convert 1,238,945.78 nanometers into yards.

Solution:

From the table: 1 nanometer = \(0.0010936\times10^{-6}\) yards

\[ 1,238,945.78 \text{ nanometers} = 1,238,945.78 \times 0.0010936\times10^{-6} \text{ yards} = 0.00135491 \text{ yards} \]