Grade 5 maths multiple-choice questions on geometry and perimeter are presented along with detailed step-by-step solutions and explanations.
Questions and Step-by-Step Solutions
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Question 1: Figure B is inside figure A shown below. Which statement is correct?

- The perimeter of A is equal to the perimeter of B
- The perimeter of A is smaller than the perimeter of B
- The perimeter of A is larger than the perimeter of B
- cannot answer the question
► View Step-by-Step Solution
Since figure B is completely enclosed inside figure A, the outer boundary length (perimeter) of A is larger than that of B.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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Question 2: Find the perimeter of the rectangle shown below.

- 21 cm
- 108 cm
- 216 cm
- 42 cm
► View Step-by-Step Solution
The perimeter of a rectangle is equal to twice its length plus twice its width.
\[ 2 \times 12 + 2 \times 9 = 24 + 18 = 42\text{ cm} \]Therefore, option D is correct.
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Question 3: Find the perimeter of the square shown below.

- 60 m
- 225 m
- 120 m
- 30 m
► View Step-by-Step Solution
The perimeter of a square is equal to 4 times the side length:
\[ 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 = 4 \times 15 = 60\text{ cm} \]Therefore, option A is correct.
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Question 4: Find the perimeter of the shape below.

- 42 mm
- 70 mm
- 180 mm
- 56 mm
► View Step-by-Step Solution
First, find the missing sides:
Right side = \(12 - 7 = 5\text{ mm}\)
Bottom side = \(15 + 8 = 23\text{ mm}\)
Calculate the perimeter by adding all outer sides:
\[ P = 15 + 7 + 8 + 5 + 23 + 12 = 70\text{ mm} \]Therefore, option B is correct.
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Question 5: What is the perimeter of the parallelogram shown below?

- 120 feet
- 3,500 feet
- 7,000 feet
- 240 feet
► View Step-by-Step Solution
A parallelogram has opposite sides equal in length. Adding all 4 sides:
\[ 50 + 70 + 50 + 70 = 2 \times 50 + 2 \times 70 = 240\text{ feet} \]Therefore, option D is correct.
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Question 6: What is the perimeter of an equilateral triangle of side 20 cm?
- 80 cm
- 60 cm
- 400 cm
- 40 cm
► View Step-by-Step Solution
An equilateral triangle has all 3 sides equal. Its perimeter is 3 times the side length:
\[ 3 \times 20 = 60\text{ cm} \]Therefore, option B is correct.
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Question 7: A plane figure has 5 congruent sides (same size). The perimeter of this figure is equal to 600 meters. Find the length of one side of this figure.
- 120 centimeters
- 3000 meters
- 120 meters
- 150 meters
► View Step-by-Step Solution
Divide the total perimeter by the number of congruent sides (5):
\[ 600 \div 5 = 120\text{ meters} \]Therefore, option C is correct.
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Question 8: In the figure below, a large rectangle has a length of 60 meters and a width of 20 meters. A smaller rectangle has a length of 30 meters and width of 20 meters. Which statement is correct?

- The perimeter of the large rectangle is twice the perimeter of the small rectangle.
- The perimeter of the large rectangle is equal to the perimeter of the small rectangle.
- The perimeter of the large rectangle is 30 meters more than the perimeter of the small rectangle.
- The perimeter of the large rectangle is equal to 160 meters and the perimeter of the small rectangle is equal to 100 meters.
► View Step-by-Step Solution
Perimeter of large rectangle (\(P_1\)) = \(60 + 20 + 60 + 20 = 160\text{ m}\).
Perimeter of small rectangle (\(P_2\)) = \(30 + 20 + 30 + 20 = 100\text{ m}\).Therefore, option D is correct.
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Question 9: The perimeter of a square is equal to 88 feet. What is the length of the side of this square?
- 22 feet
- 44 feet
- 11 feet
- 352 feet
► View Step-by-Step Solution
Divide the perimeter of the square by 4:
\[ 88 \div 4 = 22\text{ feet} \]Therefore, option A is correct.
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Question 10: The perimeter of the square is twice the perimeter of the triangle. What is the length of the side of the square?

- 15 in
- 7.5 in
- 60 in
- 30 in
► View Step-by-Step Solution
Perimeter of the triangle = \(11 + 9 + 10 = 30\text{ in}\).
Perimeter of the square = \(2 \times 30 = 60\text{ in}\).
Length of one side of the square = \(60 \div 4 = 15\text{ in}\).Therefore, option A is correct.