Solutions and Explanations
to Intermediate Algebra Questions in Sample 1
Detailed solutions and full explanations of intermediate algebra questions in sample 6 are presented.
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(True or False) ((22)3) = 25.
Solution
Evaluate ((22)3) and 25 .
((22)3) = 26 = 64
25 = 32
The statement "((22)3) = 25." is FALSE.
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(True or False) The slope of a vertical line is undefined.
Solution
Let (2 , 5) and (2 , 7) being two points on the same vertical line since their x coordinates are both equal to 2. Let us find the slope through the two points.
m = (7 - 5) / (2 - 2) = 2 / 0 = undefined.
The statement "the slope of a vertical line is undefined" is TRUE.
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(True or False) Two lines with positive slopes can be perpendicular.
Solution
For two lines to be perpendicular, the product of their slopes must be equal to - 1. If the two slopes are positive their product cannot be negative. Hence the statement "Two lines with positive slopes can be perpendicular" is FALSE.
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(True or False) 5 > 10 or 5 < 7.
Solution
The statement "5 > 10" is false and the statement "5 < 7" is true. The whole statement "5 > 10 or 5 < 7" is TRUE since there is an "or" and one of the two statements is true.
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(True or False) The set of ordered pairs {(6,4),(2,-5),(-2,4),(6,-4)} is a function.
Solution
For the first coordinate 6 there are two possible second coordinates: 4 and - 4 and therefore the statement "the set of ordered pairs {(6,4),(2,-5),(-2,4),(6,-4)} is a function" is FALSE.
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(True or False) The additive inverse of -10 is 10.
Solution
The additive inverse of a number x is.
- x
The additive inverse of - 10 is.
- (-10) = 10
The statement "the additive inverse of -10 is 10" is TRUE.
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(True or False) The product of two positive numbers is NOT positive.
Solution
The product of two positive numbers is positive and The statement "the product of two positive numbers is NOT positive" is FALSE.
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(True or False) x + 2 = 7 is called an inequality.
Solution
x + 2 = 7 has an equal sign and is called an equation. Hence the statement "x + 2 = 7 is called an inequality" is FALSE.
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(True or False) The associative property is used to write 4x + 8y = 4(x + 2y).
Solution
No. The distributive property is used to write
4x + 8y = 4(x + 2y)
The statement "the associative property is used to write 4x + 8y = 4(x + 2y)" is FALSE
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(True or False) The absolute value of a real negative number is negative.
Solution
The absolute value of a real negative number is positive
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(True or False) -23 = (-2)3.
Solution
Evaluate each expression
-23 = - 2 * 2 * 2 = - 8
(-2)3 = (-2)(-2)(-2) = - 8
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(True or False) 30% of x is equal to 0.03x
Solution
30% of x is written as
30% × x = (30/100) x = 0.03 x
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(True or False) "x is at most equal to 9" is written mathematically as x < 9.
Solution
No. It is written as
x ≤ 9
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(True or False) 320 + 320 + 320 = 321
Solution
factor and simplify
320 + 320 + 320 = 3×320 = 321
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(True or False) 1.5 × 10-5 is the scientific notation of the number 0.0000015.
Solution
Convert 1.5 × 10-5 into decimal
1.5 × 10-5 = 1.5 / 105 = 1.5 / 100000 = 0.000015
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(True or False) 1000/0 = 0.
Solution
Undefined; division by zero not allowed in mathematics.
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(True or False) 0/1000 = 0.
Solution
Zero divided by any non zero number gives zero
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(True or False) 0.00000010 = 1.
Solution
Any non zero number to the power zero gives 1.
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(True or False) 1 / (( -2 ) -4) = 16.
Solution
Rewrite 1 / (( -2 ) -4) with positive power.
1 / (( -2 ) -4) = (-2) 4 = (-2)(-2)(-2)(-2) = 16
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(True or False) x = 7 DOES NOT satisfy the inequality x - 7 < 0
Solution
Substitute x by 7 in the inequality.
7 - 7 < 0 which gives 0 < 0
The above statement is false and therefore x = 7 does not satisfy the inequality.
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