Algebra Questions and Problems for Grade 6

Grade 6 algebra questions and problems with detailed solutions. Topics include expanding and simplifying expressions, solving linear equations, factoring expressions, finding GCF and LCM, fractions, and percentages.

Question 1

List all like terms included in each of the expressions given below.

A) \(6x + 5 + 12x - 6\)

B) \(2x^2 - 4 + 9x^2 + 9\)

C) \( \dfrac{x}{5} + \dfrac{x}{7} + 7 \)

D) \(0.2x + 1.2x + \dfrac{x}{2} + 5\)

E) \(5x - 8 + 7x - 2x^2 - 4 + 9x^2 + 4x^3\)

F) \(5a + 8 - 7ab\)

G) \(5ab + 8 + 6ba - a + 3b\)

View Solution
Like terms have the same variable with equal exponents. Also all numbers are like terms.

A) The terms \(6x\) and \(12x\) have same variable \(x\) with exponents equal to 1 and are therefore like terms.

The terms \(5\) and \(-6\) are numbers and therefore like terms.

B) The terms \(2x^2\) and \(9x^2\) have same variable \(x\) with exponents equal to 2, they are like terms.

The terms \(-4\) and \(+9\) are numbers and therefore like terms.

C) The terms \(\dfrac{x}{5}\) and \(\dfrac{x}{7}\) have the same variable with exponents equal to 1, they are like terms.

D) The terms \(0.2x\), \(1.2x\), and \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) have the same variable \(x\) with exponents equal to 1; they are like terms.

E) The terms \(5x\) and \(7x\) are like terms.
The terms \(-8\) and \(-4\) are like terms.
The terms \(-2x^2\) and \(+9x^2\) are like terms.

F) There are no like terms in this expression.

G) The terms \(5ab\) and \(6ba\) are like terms.

Question 2

Evaluate each of the expressions for the given value(s) of the variable(s).

A) \(6x + 5\) for \(x = 2\)

B) \(12x^2 + 5x - 2\) for \(x = 1\)

C) \(2(x + 7) + x\) for \(x = 0\)

D) \(2a + 3b - 7\) for \(a = 2\) and \(b = 4\)

View Solution
Substitute \(x\) by the given numerical value and simplify.

A) \(6(2) + 5 = 12 + 5 = 17\)

B) \(12(1)^2 + 5(1) - 2 = 12(1) + 5 - 2 = 12 + 5 - 2 = 15\)

C) \(2(0 + 7) + 0 = 2(7) = 14\)

D) \(2(2) + 3(4) - 7 = 4 + 12 - 7 = 9\)

Question 3

Expand (if needed) and simplify each of the expressions below.

A) \(3x + 5x\)

B) \(2(x + 7) + x\)

C) \(2(x + 3) + 3(x + 5) + 3\)

D) \(2(a + 1) + 5b + 3(a + b) + 3\)

View Solution
Notes:
  1. We may add or subtract like terms as follows: \[2x + 6x = (2 + 6)x\] by factoring first \[= 8x\] simplifying the terms in brackets.
  2. We use distributive property to expand an expression as follows: \(a(b + c) = ab + ac\)

A) \(3x + 5x\)

\(= (3 + 5)x\), factor \(x\) out

\(= 8x\), simplify

B) \(2(x + 7) + x\)

\(= 2(x) + 2(7) + x = 2x + 14 + x\), expand and simplify

\(= (2x + x) + 14\), group like terms

\(= (2 + 1)x + 14 = 3x + 14\), simplify

C) \(2(x + 3) + 3(x + 5) + 3\)

\(= 2(x) + 2(3) + 3(x) + 3(5) + 3 = 2x + 6 + 3x + 15 + 3\), expand and simplify

\(= (2x + 3x) + (6 + 15 + 3)\), group like terms

\(= (2 + 3)x + 24 = 5x + 24\), simplify

D) \(2(a + 1) + 5b + 3(a + b) + 3\)

\(= 2(a) + 2(1) + 5b + 3(a) + 3(b) + 3 = 2a + 2 + 5b + 3a + 3b + 3\), expand and simplify

\(= (2a + 3a) + (5b + 3b) + (2 + 3)\), group like terms

\(= (2 + 3)a + (5 + 3)b + 5 = 5a + 8b + 5\), simplify

Question 4

Factor each of the expressions below by finding the greatest common factor.

A) \(3x + 3\)

B) \(8x + 4\)

C) \(ax + 3a\)

D) \((x + 1)y + 4(x + 1)\)

E) \(x + 2 + bx + 2b\)

View Solution
Notes:
  1. To factor an expression is to write it as a product.
  2. The distributive property may be used to expand an algebraic expression: \(a(x + y) = ax + ay\)
  3. The same distributive property may be used as: \(\color{red}{a}x + \color{red}{a}y = \color{red}{a}(x + y)\) to factor an expression where \(\color{red}{a}\) is called the common factor

A) \(3x + 3\)

\(= 3(x) + 3(1)\), 3 is a common factor

\(= 3(x + 1)\), factored form

B) \(8x + 4\)

\(= 4(2)(x) + 4\), write 8 as 4(2)

\(= 4(2x) + 4(1)\), 4 is a common factor

\(= 4(2x + 1)\), factored form

C) \(ax + 3a\), a is a common factor

\(= a(x + 3)\), factored form

D) \((x + 1)y + 4(x + 1)\)

\(= (x + 1)(y) + (x + 1)(4)\), x + 1 is a common factor

\(= (x + 1)(y + 4)\), factored form

E) \(x + 2 + bx + 2b\)

\(= (x + 2) + b(x + 2)\), factor b out in bx + 2b

\(= (x + 2)(1) + (x + 2)b\), x + 2 is now a common factor

\(= (x + 2)(1 + b)\), factored form

In order to check factoring, expand the factored form, simplify and make sure it is equivalent to the given expression.

Question 5

Solve each of the equations below and check your answer.

A) \(x + 5 = 8\)

B) \(2x = 4\)

C) \(\dfrac{x}{3} = 2\)

D) \(0.2x = 1\)

E) \(3x + 6 = 12\)

F) \(3(x + 2) + 2 = 8\)

View Solution

A) \(x + 5 = 8\)

\(x + 5 - 5 = 8 - 5\), subtract 5 from both sides of the equation

\(x = 3\), simplify and solve for x

Substitute \(x\) by 3 (solution found above) in both sides of the given equation:

Right side: \(3 + 5 = 8\)

Left side = \(8\)

\(x = 3\) is the solution to the given equation.

B) \(2x = 4\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{2} = \dfrac{4}{2}\), divide both sides by 2

\(x = 2\), simplify and solve for x

Substitute \(x\) by 2 (solution found above) in both sides of the given equation:

Right side: \(2(2) = 4\)

Left side = \(4\)

\(x = 2\) is the solution to the given equation.

C) \(\dfrac{x}{3} = 2\)

\(3(\dfrac{x}{3}) = 3(2)\), multiply both sides by 3

\(x = 6\), simplify and solve for x

Substitute \(x\) by 6 (solution found above) in both sides of the given equation:

Right side: \(\dfrac{6}{3} = 2\)

Left side = \(2\)

\(x = 6\) is the solution to the given equation.

D) \(0.2x = 1\)

\(x = \dfrac{1}{0.2}\), divide both sides by 0.2

\(x = 5\)

E) \(3x + 6 = 12\)

\(3x = 12 - 6 = 6\), subtract 6 from both sides

\(x = \dfrac{6}{3} = 2\), divide by 3

F) \(3(x + 2) + 2 = 8\)

\(3(x + 2) = 8 - 2 = 6\), subtract 2 from both sides

\(x + 2 = \dfrac{6}{3} = 2\), divide by 3

\(x = 2 - 2 = 0\), subtract 2

Question 6

There are \(n\) boxes in a large bag and \(m\) toys in each box. What is the total number of toys in the bag?

View Solution

To find the total, multiply the number of boxes by the number of toys per box:
$$\text{Total toys} = n \times m = nm$$

Question 7

Rewrite the expression \(a \times a \times a - b \times b\) using exponents.

View Solution

Multiplying a variable by itself is represented by an exponent:
$$a \times a \times a = a^3$$
$$b \times b = b^2$$
The expression is: $$a^3 - b^2$$

Question 8

The length of a rectangle is given by \(x + 2\) and its width is equal to 3. Give a simplified expression of the area of this rectangle.

View Solution

The area of a rectangle is Length \(\times\) Width:
$$\text{Area} = 3(x + 2)$$
Expand the expression:
$$\text{Area} = 3x + 6$$

Question 9

Two thirds of students in a class study math and the remaining eight students do not study math. What is the total number of students in this class?

View Solution

If \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) of the class studies math, then the fraction of the class that does not study math is:
$$1 - \dfrac{2}{3} = \dfrac{1}{3}$$

We are told this \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) of the class equals 8 students. Let \(T\) be the total number of students:
$$\dfrac{1}{3}T = 8$$
$$T = 8 \times 3 = 24$$
There are 24 students in total.

Question 10

A car travels 60 kilometers in one hour. At the same rate, what distance will be covered by this car in \(x\) hours?

View Solution

The rate is \(60\) km/h. Distance is rate multiplied by time:
$$\text{Distance} = 60 \times x = 60x \text{ kilometers}$$

Question 11

Evaluate the expressions.

A) \(2^3 + 3^2\)

B) \(0.1^3\)

C) \(6 \times \dfrac{2}{3}\)

View Solution

A) \(2^3 = 8\) and \(3^2 = 9\):
$$8 + 9 = 17$$

B) Multiply 0.1 by itself three times:
$$0.1 \times 0.1 \times 0.1 = 0.001$$

C) Multiply the whole number by the numerator and divide by the denominator:
$$\dfrac{6 \times 2}{3} = \dfrac{12}{3} = 4$$

Question 12

A bag contains three red marbles; five blue marbles and seven green marbles. What is the ratio of blue marbles to the total number of marbles?

View Solution

First, find the total number of marbles:
$$\text{Total} = 3 + 5 + 7 = 15$$

The ratio of blue marbles to the total is:
$$\dfrac{5}{15}$$

Simplify the ratio by dividing numerator and denominator by 5:
$$\dfrac{1}{3}$$

Question 13

Solve the proportion: \(\dfrac{a}{3} = \dfrac{5}{18}\)

View Solution

Cross-multiply to solve for \(a\):
$$18a = 3 \times 5$$
$$18a = 15$$
$$a = \dfrac{15}{18}$$

Simplify the fraction by dividing by 3:
$$a = \dfrac{5}{6}$$

Question 14

Which of the following ordered pairs is a solution to the equation \(2x + 3y = 8\)?

A) \((0, 0)\)

B) \((4, 0)\)

C) \((1, 2)\)

View Solution

Test each pair by substituting the x and y values into the equation:

A) \(2(0) + 3(0) = 0 \neq 8\) (Incorrect)

B) \(2(4) + 3(0) = 8 + 0 = 8\). Wait! Let's look closely: \(2(4) = 8\). So \((4,0)\) IS a valid solution.

C) \(2(1) + 3(2) = 2 + 6 = 8\). \((1,2)\) is ALSO a valid solution.

Correction Note: Both (4,0) and (1,2) are correct solutions to this linear equation.

Question 15

List all factors of the following numbers.

A) \(4\)

B) \(12\)

C) \(50\)

View Solution

A) Factors of 4: \(1, 2, 4\)

B) Factors of 12: \(1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12\)

C) Factors of 50: \(1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50\)

Question 16

Find the greatest common factor (GCF) for each pair of the given numbers.

A) 6 and 3

B) 18 and 24

C) 50 and 60

View Solution

A) Factors of 3: 1, 3. Factors of 6: 1, 2, 3, 6. The GCF is 3.

B) Factors of 18: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18. Factors of 24: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24. The GCF is 6.

C) Factors of 50: 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50. Factors of 60: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, 60. The GCF is 10.

Question 17

Write the number "Six hundred seventy-two million two hundred fifty-nine" using the digits 0, 1, 2, ...9.

View Solution

Break it down by periods:

  • Millions period: Six hundred seventy-two = 672
  • Thousands period: (There are none mentioned, so use zeros) = 000
  • Ones period: Two hundred fifty-nine = 259

Combine them: 672,000,259

Question 18

Which of the following expressions are equivalent?

A) \(2(x + 3) - 2\)

B) \(2x + 4\)

C) \(3(x + 3) - x - 5\)

View Solution

Simplify expressions A and C to compare them to B:

A) \(2(x + 3) - 2 = 2x + 6 - 2 = 2x + 4\)

C) \(3(x + 3) - x - 5 = 3x + 9 - x - 5 = 2x + 4\)

All three expressions (A, B, and C) simplify to \(2x + 4\), so they are all equivalent.

Question 19

Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) for each pair of the given numbers.

A) 2 and 3

B) 7 and 14

C) 25 and 15

View Solution

A) Multiples of 2: 2, 4, 6... Multiples of 3: 3, 6... The LCM is 6.

B) Multiples of 7: 7, 14, 21... Since 14 is a multiple of 7, the LCM is 14.

C) Multiples of 25: 25, 50, 75, 100... Multiples of 15: 15, 30, 45, 60, 75... The LCM is 75.

Question 20

Add and/or subtract and simplify.

A) \(\dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{2}{3}\)

B) \(\dfrac{2}{5} - \dfrac{1}{7}\)

View Solution

A) The denominators are the same, so add the numerators:
$$\dfrac{1 + 2}{3} = \dfrac{3}{3} = 1$$

B) Find a common denominator (35):
$$\dfrac{2 \times 7}{5 \times 7} - \dfrac{1 \times 5}{7 \times 5} = \dfrac{14}{35} - \dfrac{5}{35} = \dfrac{9}{35}$$

Question 21

What is \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) of 21?

View Solution

Multiply the fraction by the whole number:
$$\dfrac{2}{3} \times 21 = \dfrac{2 \times 21}{3} = \dfrac{42}{3} = 14$$

Alternative method: Divide 21 by 3 to get 7, then multiply by 2 to get 14.

Question 22

What is 40% of \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)?

View Solution

Convert 40% to a fraction or decimal. 40% = \(\dfrac{40}{100} = \dfrac{2}{5}\).

Now multiply by \(\dfrac{1}{4}\):
$$\dfrac{2}{5} \times \dfrac{1}{4} = \dfrac{2}{20}$$

Simplify the fraction:
$$\dfrac{1}{10}$$ (or \(0.1\))

Question 23

What is 20% of 50%?

View Solution

Convert the percentages to decimals or fractions:
20% = 0.20
50% = 0.50

Multiply them:
$$0.20 \times 0.50 = 0.10$$

Convert back to a percentage: 0.10 = 10%.

Question 24

How many seconds are there in one hour?

View Solution

There are 60 minutes in an hour, and 60 seconds in a minute. Multiply to find the total seconds:
$$60 \times 60 = 3,600 \text{ seconds}$$

Question 25

How many minutes are there in the month of January?

View Solution

January has 31 days. There are 24 hours in a day, and 60 minutes in an hour.
$$\text{Total minutes} = 31 \times 24 \times 60$$
$$31 \times 1,440 = 44,640 \text{ minutes}$$

Question 26

What is the location of each of the points: \((-2, 0)\), \((0, 3)\) and \((-2, -3)\) in a coordinate plane?

View Solution
  • \((-2, 0)\): The y-coordinate is 0, so this point lies on the negative x-axis.
  • \((0, 3)\): The x-coordinate is 0, so this point lies on the positive y-axis.
  • \((-2, -3)\): Both coordinates are negative, so this point lies in Quadrant III.

Question 27

Order \(\dfrac{7}{5}\), \(\dfrac{12}{10}\), \(\dfrac{21}{20}\) and 111% from the smallest to the largest.

View Solution

Convert all values to decimals for easy comparison:

  • \(\dfrac{7}{5} = 1.40\)
  • \(\dfrac{12}{10} = 1.20\)
  • \(\dfrac{21}{20} = 1.05\)
  • \(111\% = 1.11\)

Now order the decimals from smallest to largest: \(1.05 < 1.11 < 1.20 < 1.40\).

Replacing with the original values gives:
\(\dfrac{21}{20}\) , 111% , \(\dfrac{12}{10}\) , \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)

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