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Example 1
If $e^{x-2}=e^{(x-2)^2}$, then $x=$?
- $1$ or $2$
- $2$ or $-2$
- $-1$ or $2$
- $2$ or $3$
- $4$
Solution
- Since function $e^x$ is a one to one function, if $e^{f(x}=e^{g(x)}$, then $f(x)=g(x)$. Hence for the above question
$(x-2)=(x-2)^2$
- Write the equation with right hand side equal to zero.
$(x-2)-(x-2)^2=0$
- Factor the left hand side as follows
$(x-2)(1-(x-2))=0$ which can be written as $(x-2)(-x+3)=0$
- Solve for $x$
$x-2=0$ , $x=2$
$-x+3=0$ , $x=3$
Solution set: $\{2,3\}$
Answer D
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