A tutorial on graphing and sketching cube root functions is presented. The graph, domain, range of these functions and other properties are discussed.
The basic cube root function is defined by: \[ f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x} \]
Problem: Graph \( f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x} \) and find the range of \( f \).
Solution:
Because the domain of \( f \) is the set of all real numbers, we construct a table of values using convenient inputs whose cube roots are integers:
| \( x \) | \(-8\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) | \(1\) | \(8\) |
| \( f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x} \) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) | \(1\) | \(2\) |
The values of \( x \) were selected so that their cube roots are whole numbers, making it easy to plot the points.
Problem: Graph \( f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x - 2} \) and find the range of \( f \).
Solution:
The domain of the cube root function is the set of all real numbers. It is easy to calculate \( \sqrt[3]{x - 2} \) if you select values of the argument \( x - 2 \) equal to \(-8, -1, 0, 1, 8\), and then solve for \( x \):
| \( x - 2 \) | \(-8\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) | \(1\) | \(8\) |
| \( f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x - 2} \) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) | \(1\) | \(2\) |
| \( x \) | \(-6\) | \(1\) | \(2\) | \(3\) | \(10\) |
The last two rows in the table of data are used to graph \( f \).
Note: The graph of \( f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x - 2} \) is that of \( f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x} \) shifted \( 2 \) units to the right.
Problem: Graph \( f(x) = -\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \) and find the range of \( f \).
Solution:
The domain of the function is the set of all real numbers. We select values of \( x + 1 \) equal to \(-8, -1, 0, 1, 8\) to construct the table of values and solve for \( x \):
| \( x + 1 \) | \(-8\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) | \(1\) | \(8\) |
| \( f(x) = -\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \) | \(2\) | \(1\) | \(0\) | \(-1\) | \(-2\) |
| \( x \) | \(-9\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) | \(7\) |
Problem: Graph \( f(x) = -2\sqrt[3]{x - 2} + 2 \) and find the range of \( f \).
Solution:
The domain of function \( f \) is the set of all real numbers. We select values of \( x - 2 \) equal to \(-8, -1, 0, 1, 8\) to construct the table:
| \( x - 2 \) | \(-8\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) | \(1\) | \(8\) |
| \( f(x) = -2\sqrt[3]{x - 2} + 2 \) | \(6\) | \(4\) | \(2\) | \(0\) | \(-2\) |
| \( x \) | \(-6\) | \(1\) | \(2\) | \(3\) | \(10\) |
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