Question 1
Find (f o g)(-2) given that
f(x) = -3x + 2 and g(x) = |x - 4|
Solution to question 1
note that
(f o g)(-2) = f( g(-2) )
evaluate g(-2).
g(-2) = |-2 - 4| = 6
evaluate f( g(-2) ).
f( g(-2) ) = f(6) = -3*6 + 2 = -16
conclusion:
(f o g)(-2) = -16
Question 2
Find (f o g)(x) and the domain of f o g given that
f(x) = (x - 1) / (x + 2) and g(x) = (x + 1) / (x - 2)
Solution to question 2
First find (fog)(x)
(f o g)(x) = f( g(x) ) = (g(x) - 1)/(g(x) + 2)
=[ (x + 1)/(x - 2) - 1 ] / [ (x + 1)/(x - 2) + 2 ]
= 3 / (3x - 3)
First find domain of f and g
domain of f : x not equal to -2
domain of g : x not equal to 2
g(x) has to be in the domain of f.
g(x) not equal to -2
solve for x the equation g(x) = -2
(x + 1)/(x - 2) = -2
x + 1 = -2x + 4
3x = 3
x = 1
for g(x) to be different from - 2, x has to be different from 1.
conclusion:
The domain of f o g is: (- ∞ , 1) U (1 , 2) U (2 , + ∞)
Question 3
Find the composition (f o g)(x) and the domain of f o g given that
f(x) = x 2 + 2 and g(x) = √(x - 2)
Solution to question 3
First find (f o g)(x)
(f o g)(x) = f( g(x) ) = g(x) 2 + 2
= ( √(x - 2) ) 2 - 2
= x
First find domain of f and g
domain of f : all real numbers
domain of g : x - 2 ≥ 0 ; x ≥ 2
Since the domain of f is all real numbers, we have to make sure that x is in the domain of g so that g has a real value.
conclusion:
The domain of f o g is: [2 , +∞)
More Questions on Composition of Functions.
Find the composition (f o g)(x) and its domain given f and g below:
a) f(x) = 2x 3 + x - 1 and g(x) = x 2
b) f(x) = | x 2 - 4 | and g(x) = x - 1
c) f(x) = x 2 - 5 and g(x) = √(x + 5)
d) f(x) = ln x and g(x) = √(x + 5)
e) f(x) = sin x and g(x) = x - 2
Answers to Above Questions.
Find the composition (f o g)(x) and its domain given f and g below:
a) (f o g)(x) = 2 x 6 + x 2 -1 , domain: (-∞ , + ∞)
b) (f o g)(x) = | x 2 - 2x - 3 | , domain: (-∞ , + ∞)
c) (f o g)(x) = x , domain: [ -5 , + ∞)
d) (f o g)(x) = (1 / 2) ln (x + 5) , domain: [ -5 , + ∞)
e) (f o g)(x) = sin (x - 2) , domain: (- ∞ , + ∞)
More References and linksComposition of Functions
A video with more on composite functions is available.
Composition of Functions Questions a
Questions on Composite Functions with Solutions.
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