Graphing Functions Calculator

An online graphing calculator to graph and determine the properties of functions. This graphing calculator accepts most mathematical functions. A quick reference list of supported functions and operations is provided below.

Interactive Graphing Calculator

How to Use: Enter the expression defining function \( f(x) \) using the small letter x as the variable, then click "Plot f(x)".

\( f(x) = \)

Tip: Hover your mouse cursor over the graph to trace coordinates, or use the toolbar options in the top right of the graph to zoom, pan, or download the plot as a PNG file.

Supported Functions & Syntax Reference

All functions listed below are accepted by this calculator and can be copied and pasted directly into the \( f(x) \) input window above:

Category Syntax & Expression Description
Trigonometric sin(x), cos(x), tan(x), cot(x), sec(x), csc(x) Sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant
Inverse Trig asin(x), acos(x), atan(x) Arcsine, arccosine, arctangent
Hyperbolic sinh(x), cosh(x), tanh(x), coth(x), sech(x), csch(x) Hyperbolic trigonometric functions
Logarithmic log(x, a), log(x) Logarithm to base \( a \) and natural log (base \( e \))
Exponential a^x, e^x Exponential functions
Absolute Value & Square Root abs(x), sqrt(x) Absolute value and square root functions
Constants & Syntax pi, e Special constants (leave a space or operator between constants and variables, e.g., sin(pi*x))

Example Expressions to Try

Interactive Tutorials & Exercises

1. Exploring X and Y Intercepts

Learn how to find intercepts graphically and verify algebraically:

  1. Enter 2 x - 4 in the \( f(x) \) window to graph \( f(x) = 2x - 4 \). Find the \( x \)-intercept (solution to \( f(x) = 0 \)) and \( y \)-intercept (\( f(0) \)) graphically, and check analytically.
  2. Enter x^2 - 2 x - 3 to graph \( f(x) = x^2 - 2x - 3 \). Determine the \( x \)- and \( y \)-intercepts graphically and verify by solving \( x^2 - 2x - 3 = 0 \) and calculating \( f(0) \).

Learn more about x and y intercepts

2. Even and Odd Functions

Test function symmetry using the graph and analytical definitions (\( f(x) = f(-x) \) for even, \( f(x) = -f(-x) \) for odd):

  1. Enter abs(x) (absolute value). Determine whether \( f \) is even, odd, or neither.
  2. Enter x^2 + abs(x) and test symmetry.
  3. Enter x^3 and test symmetry.
  4. Enter x^3 + 1/x and test symmetry.
  5. Enter x^3 + abs(x) and test symmetry.

Learn more about even and odd functions

3. Domain and Range from Graphs

Analyze intervals visually and algebraically:

  1. Enter sqrt(4 - x^2). Verify graphically that the domain is \([-2, 2]\) and range is \([0, 2]\).
  2. Enter sqrt(x^2 - 9) and determine its domain and range.
  3. Enter -2*sin(x) and determine its domain and range.
  4. Enter sqrt(-x + 1) and determine its domain and range.
  5. Enter 1 / (x^2 - 1) and determine its domain and range.

Learn more about Domain and Range

Free printable graph paper is available.

More References and Links